Indasteri ea liroboto tsa humanoid e tloha laboratoring ho ea pele ho tlhahiso ea batho ba bangata, 'me tsoelo-pele e kentsoeng ka har'a mefuta e meholo le lits'ebetso tse ipapisitseng le maemo e ntse e fetola tlhokahalo ea mantlha ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Ha palo ea tlhahiso ea Tesla Optimus e lumellana le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea bahlahisi ba malapeng, boleng ba leano la litšepe tsa motheo tse kang aluminium le koporo maemong a bobebe le a phahameng a conductivity bo rekoa hape, 'me phetoho ea tlhokahalo ea tšepe e tsamaisoang ke AI e se e qalile ka khutso.
Lintlafatso tsa theknoloji, lintlafatso tsa lisebelisoa tse thusang
Litlhoko tse feteletseng tsa lisebelisoa tsa liroboto tsa humanoid li bula sebaka se phahameng sa tšebeliso ea aluminium le koporo. Ho nka Tesla Optimus e le mohlala, actuator ea eona e kopanetsoeng e sebelisa theknoloji ea aluminium alloy e kopantsoeng ea die-casting, e fokotsang boima ba 40% ha e bapisoa le likarolo tsa tšepe tsa setso, ha e ntse e ntlafatsa katleho ea conductivity ka lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka koporo. "Dragon Leap" mohlala oa motsamao o lokollotsoeng ke Setsi sa Guodi o hloka hore manonyeletso a liroboto a phethe metsamao e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa nakong ea metsotsoana ea 0.1, e khothalletsang ntlafatso ea li-harmonic reducer gears ho titanium aluminium alloy, le tšebeliso ea aluminium ea roboto e le 'ngoe e feta 8kg. Nyeoe ea Zhuhai Guanyu e kenang setsing sa phepelo sa SAIC Volkswagen e bonts'a hore tlhoko ea likhetla tsa aluminium tsa 12V lithium betri e eketsehile, e sutumelletsa litšenyehelo tsa aluminium pakete ea betri ho 25%, keketseho ea liperesente tse 12 ha e bapisoa le likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura.
Boemo ba tlhokahalo ea kaho e ncha
Tlhokahalo e tiileng ea lisebelisoa le maemo a bongaka e bula sekhahla sa bobeli sa kholo. Ho ea ka lintlha tse pheta-phetoang tse tsoang ho Amazon Logistics roboto Kiva, sehlahisoa sa moloko oa boraro se nang le foreimi ea aluminium alloy ea magnesium se ka eketsa matla a sona ho 300kg, sa atolosa mefuta ea sona ka 20%, 'me sa sebelisa ho fihla ho 18kg ea aluminium ka unit. Lefapheng la liroboto tsa exoskeleton tsa bongaka, Cyberdyne's HAL system ea Japane e sebelisa carbon fiber e matlafalitsoeng ke aluminium e thehiloeng lisebelisoa tsa motsoako ho eketsa katleho ea koloi e kopanetsoeng ho 92%, e tsamaisang keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 35% ea boholo ba 'maraka oa aluminium ea bongaka. Ho hlokomelehang le ho feta ke tlhokahalo e phatlohileng ea lisebelisoa tsa koporo ka lipina tse kang lintja tsa robotiki le matsoho a qhekellang. Boston Dynamics Atlas letsoho le hlalefileng le sebelisa mekotla ea terata ea koporo e entsoeng ka silevera, e nang le tataiso e le 'ngoe ea matla a motlakase a fihlang ho 120A/mm ², e leng holimo ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta tharollo ea setso.
Leano la Tsetelo tlas'a Tokiso ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso
Likhoebo tse sebetsanang le aluminium li potlakisa phetoho ea tsona ho isa tlhahiso e nepahetseng. Morero o mocha oa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tsa motlakase o tsetelitsoeng li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.2 ke Indasteri ea aluminium ea Mingtai e kentsoe tšebetsong. Roboto ea eona e ikhethangaluminium ea 6061-T6thepa e na le matla a tensile a 310MPa le sekhahla sa tlhahiso se fetang 98%. Tongling Nonferrous e se e atlehile ka theknoloji ea 800V ea matla a phahameng a motlakase, e fokotsa tahlehelo ea koporo ea maqhubu a liroboto ho ea ho 0.5%. Sehlahisoa se kene ketane ea phepelo ea Ubiquitous. Ho latela lintlha tsa 'maraka oa bobeli, PE (TTM) ea karolo ea A-share aluminium process sector e se e folile ho tloha makhetlo a 25 ho isa ho makhetlo a 32,' me potoloho ea kemiso ea khamphani ea koporo ea Nord Group e ekelitsoe ho likhoeli tse 6, ho netefatsa phetoho ea tlhokeho.
Menyetla ea ho khutlisa ho feteletseng ho pheta-pheta theknoloji
Tlhahiso ea synergistic ea bobebe le conductivity e hlahisitse menyetla ea lisebelisoa tse ncha. Roboto ea Tesla humanoid e sebelisa graphene e matlafalitsoeng ke aluminium e thehiloeng linthong tse entsoeng ka motsoako, e nang le boima bo fokotsehileng ho 2.6g / cm ³ le conductivity ea mocheso e eketsehile ho 210W / m · K. Haeba tsela ena ea theknoloji e kenngoa tlhahisong ea bongata, tšebeliso ea aluminium ea roboto e le 'ngoe e tla fokotseha ka ho eketsehileng ka 15%. Mohala oa koporo oa nanocrystalline o entsoeng ke moeta-pele oa koporo oa Hailiang Co., Ltd. o na le resistivity e fokotsehileng ho 1.2 μ Ω· cm mme e sebelisitsoe ho encoder e kopanetsoeng ea robot ea Yushu Technology H1, ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa 28% ha ho bapisoa le tharollo ea setso. Lintlafatso tsena tsa theknoloji li ngola hape sistimi ea boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa tšepe.
Temoso ea Kotsi le Litlhahiso tsa Leano
Ka nako e khuts'oane, re hloka ho ba seli mabapi le likotsi tsa liphetoho tsa litsela tsa theknoloji, joalo ka Tesla ho fetohela ho magnesium alloy die-casting, e ka amang tlhoko ea aluminium. Ho kgothaletswa ho tsepamisa maikutlo meleng e 'meli e meholo: pele, baeta-pele ba ts'ebetso ea aluminium ba nang le lithibelo tsa theknoloji (tse kang Asia Pacific Technology le Nanshan Aluminium Industry),' me ea bobeli, likhoebo tsa thepa ea koporo tse kenang mochineng oa phepelo ea liroboto (tse kang Jiangxi Copper Industry le Jingda Co., Ltd.). Nakong ea nako e telele ho isa nakong e telele, haeba liroboto tsa humanoid li finyella tlhahiso e kholo ea limilione tsa li-unit, li tla khanna keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea aluminium ea lithane tse fetang limilione tse 2 le koporo ea lithane tse fetang 500000, tse lekanang le ho theha 'maraka o mocha oa lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Qetello: Ho Anchoring The Material Revolution Dividend ka Phetoho
Ha AI e fana ka liroboto ka bohlale ba "humanoid", lisebelisoa tsa tšepe li ntse li fetoha ho tloha "ts'ehetso ea sebopeho" ho ea ho "bajari ba sebetsang". Phetohelong ena ea indasteri e tsamaisitsoeng ke theknoloji, boemo ba leano la litšepe tsa mantlha joalo ka aluminium le koporo bo hlalositsoe bocha. Likhoebo tse etelletseng pele tse phunyeletsang litšitiso tsa theknoloji le ho ikamahanya le maemo a mantlha qetellong li tla arolelana kuku e kholo indastering ea liroboto ea lidolara tse libilione.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2025